Land Rover Discovery
Series I, 1989–98

Factory gearing, tires, angles and brakes for the Discovery, and what the usual upgrades do to it. Every number is from the maker's own figures unless the calculators say otherwise. A few figures here are still waiting on a factory document; the calculators mark them.

Use this truck in the calculators
100 in wheelbase · 32.4 in front · 46.3 in rear overhang
in
Stock tire235/70R1629.0 in tall
Axle ratio3.54Factory
Crawl ratio43.4:1Best trim: 200Tdi manual (1989-94, RoW) (205R16 tires)
Angles35 · 33 · 29°Approach, breakover, departure
Clearance8.27 in8.1 to 8.27 in by trim
Highway mpg15EPA

Tire upgrades, worked out

3.9 V8 manual (US 1994-98), 3.54s, from 235/70R16
TireHeightUnder the diffsSpeedo at 65RPM at 65Gears for dailyOpen
265/75R1631.6 in+1.3 in59 mph1,7894.11Open →
285/75R1632.8 in+1.9 in57 mph1,7244.11Open →
33x10.50R1633.0 in+2.0 in57 mph1,7164.11Open →
255/85R1633.1 in+2.1 in57 mph1,7124.11Open →
315/75R1634.6 in+2.8 in54 mph1,6364.75Open →
35x12.50R1635.0 in+3.0 in54 mph1,6184.75Open →

Stock turns 1,955 rpm at 65 in top gear. Flotation sizes are nominal; most measure a little short mounted.

Trims

5 we have figures for
TrimTireTransmissionAxleAnglesClearanceOpen
3.9 V8 manual (US 1994-98)235/70R16R380 5-speed3.5435 · 33 · 298.1 inUse →
3.9/4.0 V8 automatic (US 1994-96)235/70R16ZF 4HP22 4-speed automatic3.5439 · 33 · 298.1 inUse →
4.0 V8 automatic (US 1997-98, brochure tyre)235/75R16ZF 4HP22 4-speed automatic3.5435 · 33 · 298.1 inUse →
200Tdi manual (1989-94, RoW) (205R16 tires)29.2LT77 5-speed3.5439 · 33 · 298.3 inUse →
300Tdi manual (1994-98, RoW)235/70R16R380 5-speed3.5439 · 33 · 298.3 inUse →

Size

Wheelbase
100 in
Front overhang
32.4 in
Rear overhang
46.3 in
Height
77 in
Body
Short wheelbase SUV
Stock tires
235/70R16, 235/75R16, 29.2

Transmissions and low range

LT77 5-speed (200Tdi)
3.692 · 2.132 · 1.397 · 1 · 0.77
R380 5-speed (3.9 V8, 1994-98)
3.321 · 2.132 · 1.397 · 1 · 0.732
R380 5-speed (300Tdi)
3.692 · 2.132 · 1.397 · 1 · 0.77
ZF 4HP22 4-speed automatic
2.48 · 1.48 · 1 · 0.728
Low range, lt230
3.32:1

Axles

Front
Rover 3.54 spiral bevel, enclosed CV (10-spline, 24-spline from 1994)
Rear
Rover 3.54
3.54 ratio
All trims
Ratios made for it
3.75 · 4.11 · 4.75

Brakes

Front rotor
11.73 in, 298 mm
Front caliper piston
41.0 mm
Rear rotor
11.42 in, 290 mm
Rear
disc (solid)

Suspension

Front
radius arms with panhard rod, coil springs
Rear
two trailing links plus upper A-frame, coil springs
Rear layout
Factory 3-link

Fuel economy

EPA highway, automatic
15 mpg
EPA highway, manual
15 mpg
Rated years
1994–1998, 4WD

Aftermarket bumpers

4 listed

Makers almost never publish angles, bottom heights or how far a bumper tucks, so these fill in as owners measure them. Measured yours? Add it on the rig page and every owner of this Discovery sees how it does on their tires and lift.